China has taken a significant step in toy safety by leading the development of the first international standard for phthalates in toys. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), based in Geneva, recently released the ISO 8124-6 standard titled "Special Phthalate Esters in Toys and Children's Products." This standard is built upon China's existing regulations and was spearheaded by Huang Lina from the Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau. A team of experts from various countries within ISO/TC181/WG6 collaborated on this project, gathering input from toy manufacturers, industry associations, and regulatory bodies. Before finalizing the standard, the group held 10 domestic seminars and 4 international meetings, along with four verification tests involving nearly 200 companies and testing institutions, generating thousands of data sets.
The ISO 8124-6 standard represents a major advancement in terms of the scope of toys covered, the types of plasticizers restricted, cost control during inspections, accuracy of detection, and the ease of implementation. Although it was developed based on China’s initial proposal of 0.1%, it does not set a single global limit but allows countries to establish their own standards according to local conditions. As the world’s largest toy manufacturer and exporter, China plays a central role in the global toy market. Over 70% of toys worldwide are made in China, and they are sold in more than 100 countries and regions. In 2013, there were nearly 6,000 large-scale toy manufacturing companies in China, with the total export value reaching $12.38 billion. Guangdong alone accounted for two-thirds of that volume.
Despite this strong position, Chinese toy manufacturers have long had to comply with foreign standards, often lagging behind in production technology, quality control, and standard development. This left them at a disadvantage, increasing risks related to costs and product quality. The toy recalls between 2007 and 2008 highlighted the challenges faced by Chinese companies in the global market. However, the establishment of the ISO 8124-6 standard marks a turning point. It fills a critical gap in the ISO framework for the Chinese toy industry and gives China a voice in global toy safety discussions. This achievement is a crucial step toward China’s goal of becoming a leading global toy manufacturer and demonstrates its growing influence in setting international safety standards. It reflects the industry’s shift from being reactive to proactive in shaping the future of toy safety on the world stage.
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