In home decoration, the wardrobe is an essential piece of furniture. Whether you're buying a branded wardrobe from a mall or customizing one with a carpenter, it's crucial to pay attention to the material used. Since wardrobes are among the largest furniture items in a bedroom and are often placed in enclosed spaces, they can emit a significant amount of harmful gases. Today, the China Wardrobe Network shares insights into common wardrobe panel materials and how to evaluate their quality.
Currently, there are three main materials commonly used for wardrobe cabinets.
**Wardrobe Plate**
The first type is particleboard. When you look at the cut surface, you can clearly see the crushed wood particles, which gradually transition from the center to the edges. It’s made from medium-length wood fibers on the inside and fine fibers on the outside. Particleboard has low glue content and strong nail-holding ability, but it’s harder to process, less flat than MDF, and has poor sealing properties. It’s also more affordable.
The second material is a large-core board. This refers to a sheet that is laminated with a block of solid wood and then treated with adhesive on the surface. It has a skin layer and can be directly polished for use in decoration.
The third and most common material is medium-density fiberboard (MDF). It’s produced using wood fibers or plant fibers, combined with urea-formaldehyde or other synthetic resins, and pressed under heat and pressure. MDF offers high strength, a smooth and even surface, a uniform structure, and stable dimensions. Due to these advantages, MDF is widely used in the market.
**Three Simple Ways to Judge the Quality of a Board**
**Wardrobe Plate**
1. **Check the Cut Surface**
To determine if the panel is high-density board or particleboard, examine the cut surface. High-density boards have tightly packed, fine fibers, feel heavy, and are dense. They can withstand more pressure and last longer. On the other hand, particleboard has a looser structure, visible small pores, feels lighter, and tends to have a shorter lifespan.
2. **Smell the Environmental Friendliness**
To check if the board is eco-friendly, the free formaldehyde content should be ≤9mg/100g, meeting the European E1 standard. The most direct way is to open the wardrobe door and smell it. If there's a strong, irritating odor that causes tearing, it may indicate excessive formaldehyde. Another method is to ask the seller for a material test certificate to confirm it meets national standards.
3. **Remember the Standard Thickness**
Some unscrupulous manufacturers may deceive consumers by selling inferior products. The standard thickness for cabinet panels is 18mm. However, some small factories might use particleboard and falsely promote it as MDF with a thickness of 16mm, claiming it’s 18mm. The back panel of a wardrobe is usually 9mm thick, and the door panel is also around 9mm. Always double-check the thickness to avoid being misled.
By understanding these materials and evaluation methods, you can make a smarter choice when purchasing a wardrobe, ensuring both quality and safety for your home.
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