In home decoration, a wardrobe is an essential piece of furniture, whether you're buying a branded wardrobe from the mall or customizing one with a carpenter. When choosing a wardrobe, it's crucial to pay close attention to the materials used. Since wardrobes are typically placed in enclosed spaces like bedrooms and are among the largest pieces of furniture, they can emit significant amounts of harmful gases. Today, China Wardrobe Network shares insights into common wardrobe panel materials and how to evaluate their quality.
Currently, there are three main types of materials commonly used in the construction of full wardrobes.
**Wardrobe Plate**
The first material is particleboard. When you look at the cut surface, you can clearly see the crushed wood particles, which gradually change from the center to the edges. It is made from medium-length wood fibers on the inside and fine wood fibers on the outside. Particleboard has the advantage of low glue content and strong nail-holding ability. However, it is more difficult to process, has less flatness compared to MDF, and may not seal as well. It is also generally more affordable.
The second type is a large-core board. This refers to a sheet that is laminated with a block of solid wood and then treated with adhesive on the surface. It has a skin layer and can be directly polished for use in decoration.
The third material is medium-density fiberboard (MDF). Made from wood fibers or plant fibers combined with urea-formaldehyde or other synthetic resins under heat and pressure, MDF offers high strength, a smooth and even surface, uniform structure, and stable dimensions. It is the most commonly used material in the market due to its versatility and durability.
**Three Simple Ways to Judge the Quality of the Panel**
1. **Check the Cut Surface for Material Quality**
To determine if a wardrobe panel is made of high-density board or particleboard, examine the cut surface. High-density boards have tightly packed, fine fibers, making them dense and heavy. They can withstand greater pressure and last longer. In contrast, particleboard has a less compact structure, with visible small pores, and feels lighter in hand, resulting in a shorter lifespan.
2. **Smell for Environmental Safety**
The environmental friendliness of the panel can be judged by its formaldehyde content. If the free formaldehyde level is ≤9mg/100g, it meets the European E1 standard and is considered safe. A strong, irritating smell when opening the wardrobe door could indicate excessive formaldehyde levels. Another way is to ask the seller for a material testing certificate to ensure it meets national standards.
3. **Remember the Standard Dimensions**
Some unscrupulous manufacturers may mislead consumers by using lower-quality materials. The standard thickness for cabinet panels is 18mm, but some smaller manufacturers might sell 16mm particleboard as MDF, claiming it to be 18mm. The back panel of the wardrobe is usually 9mm thick, and the door panels are also typically 9mm. Being aware of these specifications can help avoid being deceived.
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