The express industry will welcome the peak season every year when the double 11 comes, and as the number of express parcels continues to rise, the amount of garbage in express packaging will also rise. Green logistics is an urgent task. It is not only the policy promotion of the national management department, but also the cooperation of major enterprises to create green logistics.
The annual "Double 11", the express delivery industry has ushered in the peak season, the express delivery volume of major express delivery companies will reach the peak of the year.
Different from the “double 11†production of a large amount of packaging garbage in previous years, with the successive introduction of green logistics new policies, the logistics industry has been transformed from extensive “barbaric growthâ€. This year's "Double 11" part of "Green Express" is already on the road, and you may be about to receive the package after the replacement.
Old packaging:
At present, China's express delivery industry packaging is still concentrated in six categories: express waybill / express electronic waybill, woven bags, plastic bags, envelopes, packaging boxes (corrugated boxes), tape.
Low recovery rate: the actual recovery rate of cardboard and plastic in the express delivery industry is less than 10%
Large amount of garbage: In China's megacities, the increase in express packaging waste has accounted for 93% of the increase in domestic waste, and in some large cities it is 85%~90%.
Large pollution: the main raw materials of transparent tape, plastic bags and other materials are polyvinyl chloride. It takes hundreds of years to degrade in the soil.
Green packaging:
Express electronic face sheet: The utilization rate in Nanning has increased from 30% to over 90%, and the annual express delivery of collectively destroyed over 300 million copies.
Environmentally friendly packaging materials: The recycling rate of environmentally friendly woven bags has increased from 40% to over 65%.
The full stack of adhesive boxes, the carton has been reduced from the original 5 layers to the current 3 layers.
"Slimming tape": The width of the sealing gel is "slimmed" from the original 6 cm to 4.5 cm, and is scientifically packaged.
Low recycling rate of packaging garbage pollutes the environment
At present, the packaging of China's express delivery industry is still concentrated in six categories: express waybill / express electronic waybill, woven bags, plastic bags, envelopes, packaging boxes (corrugated boxes), tape.
With the surge in express delivery business, express packaging waste has become a big problem. Ms. Wei, a citizen of Nanning, is an online shopper. The courier cartons and plastic bags at home are stacked in a corner of the room. The carton will be kept for sale and sold, and the plastic bags will be sorted. The big ones will be left for garbage and the small ones will be discarded. Single Chen also likes online shopping. After she receives the courier, she always throws the package directly into the trash. Because plastic bags have no recyclable mechanism, cartons also occupy a place.
In a Yuantong company outlet in a certain district of Mingxiu East Road, the staff said that the items such as cosmetics and toys are mostly packaged in cartons. The lighter clothes are mostly packed in plastic bags, which need to be weighed in large quantities. Generally choose a woven bag. The staff said it was unclear whether they could recycle the packaging waste, and they would not care.
According to data released by the State Post Bureau, the actual recycling rate of paperboard and plastics in China's express delivery industry is less than 10%. Most of these packages are directly sent to landfills for landfill.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics, between 2007 and 2016, the total annual garbage removal volume in the country increased from 148.413 million tons to 203.62 million tons, including a lot of express parcel garbage. In China's megacities, the increase in express packaging waste has accounted for 93% of the increase in domestic waste, and in some large cities it is 85% to 90%.
The main raw materials used in express packaging are transparent tape, plastic bags and other materials. Polyvinyl chloride is buried in the soil. It takes hundreds of years to degrade, which will cause irreversible damage to the environment. It is imperative to reduce the burden of express parcels.
Management department promotes the construction of urban green logistics system
The postal industry is an important area for the construction of ecological civilization. The central government has put forward new and clear requirements for the fight against the pollution prevention of the postal industry. In recent years, Nanning Municipal People's Congress, CPPCC members, major media and the broad masses of the people are very concerned about the development of the industry, and continue to pay attention to the work of express packaging and management through proposals, proposals, news reports and suggestions.
The Nanning Postal Administration actively promotes the construction of the green postal industry, insists on the first-in-first-trial test, and has successively cooperated with the city express industry association to carry out the centralized destruction of express delivery orders, the promotion of electronic face-to-face operations, and the recyclable actions of postal express packaging. Accumulate experience in promoting green packaging. At present, the utilization rate of express delivery electronic face sheets in the city has increased from 30% to over 90%. The annual express destruction of collectively sold orders exceeds 300 million copies. The recycling rate of recycled woven bags has been increased from 40% to 65%. %the above.
Recently, the General Office of the People's Government of the Autonomous Region issued the "Three-Year Combat Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Guangxi (2018-2020)", which clarified the construction of the city's green logistics system and promoted the use of new and updated distribution vehicles including postal vehicles. New energy or clean energy vehicles. The Office of the Autonomous Region Government has also issued a number of measures to support the development of new energy vehicles. It has proposed planning requirements and awards policies in the research and development of new energy vehicles, the construction and operation of charging infrastructure, procurement and use. Clearly require a number of industries such as the postal industry. When new and updated vehicles are added, the proportion of new energy vehicles should increase year by year, and corresponding incentive policies should be proposed.
At present, express delivery companies such as SF, Jingdong and ZJS in the region are piloting the promotion of new energy vehicles through leasing. Among them, SF has invested 12 vehicles, Jingdong has invested 18 vehicles, and ZJS has invested 5 vehicles, all of which are used for feeder transportation and terminal distribution. The coverage of postal electric tricycles delivered by Nanning Post Branch is 100%. New energy vehicles are also in the pilot stage, and will be promoted and used in 2019.
According to Mo Jian, deputy manager of the marketing department of Nanning Post Branch, after adopting these green and environmentally-friendly express measures, the associated costs and expenses have been significantly saved. For example, based on the current 90% usage rate of electronic waybills, the company can save millions of dollars in costs per year. The new energy vehicles that are being promoted are expected to reduce the cost of gasoline for the company by more than 40% next year.
Express companies have implemented green environmental protection measures
The "Provisional Regulations for Express Delivery" was officially implemented in May this year, and it is proposed to lean toward green environmental protection, and clearly encourage the use of environmentally-friendly packaging materials that are degradable and reusable to achieve the reduction and utilization of packaging materials. With the introduction of relevant policy standards, more and more logistics companies have begun to take the lead in action, and courier companies and e-commerce platforms have tried water and green logistics.
For example, China Post launched the Green Post Construction Action on May 10 this year and issued the China Post Green Action Declaration. Among them, the reform of the express package. On the morning of November 11, the reporter saw in the lobby of Bao'ai Post Office, No. 66 Bao'ai Road, Nanning, where the carton of green low-carbon packaging materials was displayed. The 1, 2, and 3 packaging cartons became thinner and the sealing tape became narrower.
Ms. Li, the business manager of the business branch of Nanning Post Branch, said that at present, 100% of the outlets in the city sell full-cover adhesive boxes, which are reduced from the original 5 layers to the current 3 layers. The width is "slim" from the original 6 cm to 4.5 cm. When packaging, the sealant often has to wrap a lot of things on the carton. Now, after the tape slimming plan is launched, the scientific packaging method will be publicized to the public. For example, a carton with a load of less than 8 kg uses the "one" style of play, and a load of 8 kg or more uses the word "well" or "work" to reduce the amount of tape used. In addition, the use of package electronic waybills to promote the use of thermal printers and portable Bluetooth printers.
This year's "Double 11", Yuantong Express has fully activated a chip eco bag. The environmental protection bag is made of high-molecular-weight polyethylene propylene, which is more waterproof, wear-resistant and environmentally friendly than ordinary woven bags. Its load capacity is also larger, with an average load of 38 votes, which is 1.5 times that of ordinary woven bags. At the same time, the environmental protection bag is matched with the gantry equipment, which can effectively reduce the situation of the quick-moving and the like, and is beneficial to the flow tracking of the whole process. Suning's shared express box is made of environmentally-friendly high-tech materials, light weight, non-toxic and durable, and can be recycled 100%.
Jingdong Logistics took the lead in setting up the first logistics packaging laboratory in the e-commerce industry, Jingdong Logistics Packaging Research and Testing Center, and successively developed new materials such as two-layer logistics labels and biodegradable courier bags. After implementation, the use of two layers of logistics labels can reduce the use of 700 tons of paper per year; the use of biodegradable packaging to replace traditional PE packaging bags can reduce the use of 2,000 tons of polyethylene per year. In terms of reducing the use of packaging consumables, a narrower "slimming tape" has been introduced, which greatly reduces the amount of tape used. At the same time, we have built a recycling system. At present, we have implemented a carton recycling program in the daily operations of some cities. Users can donate idle cardboard boxes in exchange for Beijing beans rewards. Improve the turnover efficiency of express packaging in the supply chain, greatly reducing the pressure on the environment.
And how to contribute to the green logistics from the technical level, there is still a long way to go. "Future express delivery industry, 'fast' guarantee not to lose, 'green' can win." Ma Yun once said. Non-polluting, environmentally friendly, recyclable recycling will also become the other side of green logistics.
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