Mountaineering and outdoor sports, including mountain sports and hiking and hiking, have risen rapidly in China in the past two years. They have become a new social phenomenon, a major social highlight, a new urban culture, and its speed of development. Soon, contrary to people's expectations, many sociologists and sports experts also did not expect it, causing great interest from people and experts. The reason:
I. The healthy and sustainable development of China's economy and society is the primary reason for the rise of our country's mountaineering and outdoor sports. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China’s economic construction has continued to grow rapidly. From the per capita GDP of US$250 in 1980 to the end of 2003, it has reached US$1,000 and it has begun to enter the ranks of middle-income countries. With the development of economic construction, people’s living standards and quality of life have been continuously improved, and consumption structures and consumer demand have been continuously upgraded. After solving the problem of food and clothing, the growth of cultural and sports needs has become inevitable. This is consistent with the basic principles of historical materialism. Especially in large and medium-sized cities, this change is the most obvious, forming a social class that is the first to become rich, known as white-collar workers. This group of people has a relatively high level of education, ideological activity, and sensitive information. It is easy to accept foreign cultures. Mountaineering and outdoor sports were first spread among this group of people. The economy and society in Guangzhou and Shenzhen are relatively developed in China and adjacent to Hong Kong. Beijing is the city with the largest proportion of white-collar workers. Therefore, mountaineering and outdoor sports in Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are leaders in the country and wear yellow jerseys.
Second, the enhancement and improvement of the entire community's health awareness has prompted people to actively participate in mountain climbing and outdoor sports. Due to the new economic system reform and the transformation of the mechanism, the traditional pot rice and iron rice bowl have been broken, and social competition has further intensified. Regardless of learning or work, physical health becomes one of the important conditions for intense competition. With a healthy body, you will take the initiative in the competition. Regardless of the economic account, the political account, or the household account, health is still the top priority. Especially the emergence of SARS epidemic further strengthened the health awareness of the entire society, enhanced people’s initiative in participating in physical fitness, and formed a new social trend and fashion.
Third, the characteristics of mountaineering and outdoor sports have become the preferred sport for the general public, especially the younger generation. how so?
1. The new concept of “going to nature†has motivated some people to go from fields and courtyards to fields and mountains. Sports are divided into indoor and outdoor projects according to the characteristics of the project. In outdoor projects, it is divided into artificial sites and natural sites. Since the industrial revolution, people have seen that the production of large machines has created hundreds of millions of wealth, but at the same time it has brought various drawbacks. A series of urban diseases have caused air pollution, noise, excessive stress and excessively fast pace of life, and The lack of exercise-induced obesity and cardiovascular disease has made people suffer from "modern civilization." People are far away from nature and see the "City Cement Forest" consisting of long-distance cars and high-rise buildings. In the evening, it was difficult to see the stars and the moon seemed to be in a small circle. Through thorough reflection, people are suddenly repenting and “going to nature†has become a new social trend. Bright sunshine, fresh air, green trees and fields, meandering streams, blue sky and white clouds... Hiking, hiking, and hiking in the mountains and green waters not only enhances the body but also the beauty of nature. The mood was adjusted and the body and mind relaxed. As a result, the young people with backpacks on the street increased. In the past, people saw that young people with backpacks and heavy hiking or hiking shoes on the street felt very different and always paid the same attention. In the city who consistently likes to wear uniforms, they seem to be very garish. Now it is very common and very common. It is not unusual and it is not new. Instead, it is very proud and fashionable.
2, strong participation, all ages. The biggest difference between climbing and outdoor sports and other sports is that the participation is very strong. The ages can be varied, and there are many different ways. Hiking, hiking, crossing water, and camping are all available. Similar to “Sports Supermarketâ€, you can choose freely. , Constantly transforming, free form, conducive to personality publicity, tap potential, conform to the needs of the trend of social development.
3, in close connection with education, pay more attention to the cultivation and improvement of the body and mind, and the shaping of team spirit. Mountaineering and outdoor sports have particular emphasis on teamwork because of certain dangers. They do not advocate single combat. In terms of the nature of the Olympic Movement, we also advocate the integration of culture, education, and sports. Marx had predicted that in the new society in the future, through the combination of education and sports, it will be the only way to create a person who develops in an all-round way.
4. Conform to the development trend of modern sports to fashion sports, which helps to create a perfect personality. In the past, the traditional “wall sports†with gardens and venues as the main body followed the development of the society and gradually moved toward “outdoor sports†or “green sportsâ€. Some people say: Sports is a regular game. The biggest feature of modern sports is that there are regular competitions in the prescribed artificial venues. Pay attention to fairness and justice. Fashion sports are different from this. Fashion sports pay more attention to the publicity of individual characters, respect and stimulate the creativity and imagination of athletes, and create perfect personality through sports and competitions. Mountain climbing and outdoor sports are conducted on natural sites. Participants are required to exercise their creativity and imagination under the general rules. They are both tests and temptations for participants and can attract people to the greatest extent. They have the ability to create a perfect personality. Unmatched role.
Fourth, the development and progress of transportation provide possibilities and conveniences for the wider use of mountaineering and outdoor sports. Mountaineering and outdoor sports can have such a large-scale development and popularization, and the revolution in transportation has played a role in fueling this. Some people figured out where the wheels of the car are, where they can go outdoors and vice versa. The rapid expansion of the middle class in China is an inevitable trend of social development. This group of people will become the main body of our society and the main body of the automobile family. Taking Beijing as an example, there are more than 2 million existing cars, and the middle class accounts for a large proportion. With the opening of inter-city railways, the upgrading of urban transportation represented by subways and light rails makes people's travel very convenient. It also reduces the cost of mountaineering and outdoor sports, greatly saving time on the road and attracting more people. Join the team. In Beijing, on the weekends, the mighty army out of the city formed a unique landscape in Beijing.
Fifth, China's rich and diverse mountain outdoor sports resources have become a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The rapid development of our country's mountaineering and outdoor sports also benefits from our abundant mountain outdoor sports resources. China is a mountainous country, with six hills, three rivers and one field, and unique mountain outdoor sports resources, which provide very convenient conditions for mountaineering and outdoor sports enthusiasts to participate in activities. "Leshan, Leshan, and the wise man enjoy water", mountains, hills, rivers, lakes, mountain streams, grasslands, forests, deserts, Gobi, islands, canyons, glaciers, caves, etc., are all ideal for mountaineering and outdoor sports. The venues, which are both rich and cheap, are very rare and provide convenient conditions for people to participate in mountain climbing and outdoor sports.
Sixth, the change in the concept of social life as a whole has made climbing and outdoor sports evolve into a new culture and a kind of urban culture. With the continuous deepening of China's reform and opening up, the entire society has undergone fundamental changes in the concept of life. People, especially young people, are more eager to pursue fashion. Climbing outdoor sports is not just a sport. With the development and progress of society and the increase of leisure time, people pay more attention to leisure, pay attention to work and leisure, relax and combine, and change the traditional negative rest into a positive rest. A new way of life, a new urban culture that advocates health and returns to nature, leads the trend of society. While actively participating in mountain climbing and outdoor sports, they also gave attendees a new culture and new lifestyle to enjoy and edify. In addition, in the process of modernization, not only the economic development, but also the simultaneous development of society and culture, can not be turned into a "cultural desert." Therefore, mountaineering and outdoor sports play a unique role in building urban brands and improving urban competitiveness.
Seven, mountaineering outdoor sports and mountain climbing outdoor sports equipment and equipment production promote each other. The mountaineering outdoor sports market has gradually matured, which is conducive to expanding demand and stimulating consumption, and making contributions to China's economic and social development.
8. The development of mountaineering and outdoor sports requires governments at all levels to provide guidance, organization, promotion and promotion. And pay attention to overcome the resulting environmental problems, safety issues, rescue problems, traffic problems and so on.
It can be foreseen that the development of our mountaineering and outdoor sports will surely make greater contributions to our country’s goal of achieving a well-off society in an all-round way!
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