Tennis courts come in various structures, and the performance of different surface materials can vary significantly. Each type of court is designed for specific purposes and environmental conditions.
1. **All-weather tennis courts** are built to withstand changing weather and are commonly used in public and school facilities.
- 2) Latex and solvent-based materials such as bituminous, acrylic, and other latex coatings;
- 3) Rubber hollow polyurethanes;
- 4) Polyethylene;
- 5) Artificial turf.
2. **Soil tennis courts** are more traditional and often used in areas with natural soil.
- 1) Three-soil field (a mix of sand, silt, and clay);
- 2) Sintered soil site (soil compacted under high pressure);
- 3) Natural turf grounds.
Among these, turf courts are popular due to their smooth playing surface, aesthetic appeal, and natural look. However, they require proper maintenance, especially when it comes to selecting the right grass seed. Turf should be resistant to heavy foot traffic to ensure durability over time.
*Tennis court structure diagram*
**Unit: mm**
1 - Plastic surface; 2 - Artificial turf surface; 3 - Natural turf surface;
4 - Soil surface layer; 5 - Asphalt concrete surface layer; 6 - Cement concrete surface layer; 7 - Lime and fly ash gravel layer;
8 - Crushed gravel layer; 9 - Gravel base layer;
10 - Lime soil layer (12%); 11 - Planted soil layer; 12 - Soil compaction.
In all-weather courts, **acrylic surfaces** are a popular choice because they are easy to install and bond well with asphalt bases. They are resistant to peeling or cracking, even after long-term use or exposure to weather changes. Their high abrasion resistance makes them ideal for busy public or school courts.
On the other hand, **polyurethane courts** are also widely used due to their flexibility. They can adapt to temperature fluctuations, making them durable and long-lasting. However, they require a strong and stable base, which means more complex construction. This makes them a better fit for professional or high-end facilities where quality is a priority.
Understanding the structure of a tennis court helps in choosing the right material based on usage, climate, and budget. Whether you're building a new court or upgrading an existing one, selecting the correct layers and surface materials is essential for optimal performance and longevity.
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