Many people say that the cause of the Renaissance was caused by the development of European capitalism, but it is not. When it comes to the cause of the Renaissance, it can trace the development of European culture.
From the 4th century to the 5th century AD, the Goths began to cross the Danube River to enter Italy under the oppression of the Huns, and finally occupied the whole of Italy. The Goths did not want to follow the Roman culture, and destroyed the Roman culture in large numbers. The Roman culture disappeared in Europe. The Goths did not want to be influenced by the Romanesque domes in the building, desperately trying to develop a new type of architecture, and finally they were inspired by Muslims to successfully build a steeple. But the heavy spires often collapsed the building, leaving the walls that the painters could paint. The painters began to look for wood, parchment and canvas to make the sculpture and painting begin to separate in the building. Later, oil paintings appeared. . The war of human culture made the art of oil painting born.
By the end of the 14th century, due to the invasion of the Ottoman Empire, many scholars in Eastern Rome, with a large number of ancient Greek and ancient Roman art treasures and literature, history, philosophy and other books, fled to Western Europe to seek refuge. People marvel at the art and culture of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, and began to spread their efforts to restore the culture and art of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, so the Renaissance movement began.
Due to the strong Renaissance consciousness, in the furniture, the designers of the furniture applied the ancient Greek and Roman architecture to the furniture. The seesaws, semi-columns, pedestals and other details of ancient Greek and Roman architecture were all transplanted into furniture, and the shape of the building also influenced the shape of the furniture. In the war of mankind and the war of culture, culture has been twisted and twisted forward, and the furniture of the Renaissance was born.
The early Renaissance-style furniture combines the advantages of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. The furniture is thick and dignified, and the simple and smooth straight line design style has become the object of discussion. The furniture works pay attention to the beauty of the lines and the symmetry of the proportions, while also paying attention to the material savings. From the construction and engraving to the decorative decoration and structure of the furniture, the perfect combination of the elements of the furniture making process and the architectural art of decoration, showing the unity and harmony of architecture and furniture in style, the furniture is full of classical and Confucianism. The simple decoration reveals the noble.
The law of the development of things is always similar. When the American Mustang Motor was just developed, its appearance is simple and unpretentious, its structure is compact, and its price is very low. It is deeply loved by the public. Later, the wild horse was built bigger and more luxurious, and slowly everyone did not like the wild horse. The same is true for Renaissance furniture, which gradually evolved toward the gorgeous aspect. In order to meet the nobles' pursuit of luxury and comfortable life, the design style is constantly changing. The columns of all kinds of furniture are decorated with vase-style rotary wood, and some are scroll-shaped.
By 1525, Spanish colonization of Italy accelerated the decline of Italian culture. Michelangelo applied the art of engraving to the decoration of furniture surfaces. The patterns often appear in vivid shapes, grotesque faces and dynamic engravings. They are colorful and magnificent. We have to admit that this form of expression is rich and colorful, but the technique is too gorgeous, painting and engraving have caused the space to change, and it is elusive. The craft of carving and decoration has gradually been criticized by people.
Furniture is the crystallization of human culture and art for thousands of years. It has followed the footsteps of human beings and has gone from ancient times to today. Every step in human life will be shaped in different forms on it, just like another interpretation of human life, and the process of human civilization. A variety of styles have been formed with the times and regions, and there are significant differences in style, color, use, structure and decoration.
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