Natural pastures are prone to diseases from spring through autumn, typically caused by the accumulation of organic matter. The first and most important step in preventing these issues is to remove organic debris from the grassland. During summer, the hot and humid climate creates ideal conditions for the growth of many disease-causing organisms. Most of these diseases are fungal in nature, often found in the soil, dead leaves, and decaying grass roots. When temperatures rise, these fungi become active and multiply rapidly.
To maintain healthy natural lawns, it's essential to choose high-quality grass seeds and manage the early growth stages carefully. This includes controlling factors like fertilizer application amounts, timing, type, watering frequency, mowing schedules, and crop size. Any mistake in these steps can create favorable conditions for disease development. For example, improper mowing or leaving grass clippings on the field can worsen the problem.
The table below lists common lawn diseases along with their occurrence periods, environmental conditions, control methods, and prevention strategies:
| Disease Name | Time | Occurrence Conditions | Control Methods | Prevention Measures |
|-------------------|------------------|-------------------------------|------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| Brown Spot | May to September | High temperature, moist | LDP or LDP + Fert | Improve drainage, deep watering |
| Money Spot | May to October | 15–28°C, warm weather | LDP or LDP + Fert | Prevent subtilis layer formation, deep watering |
| Fusarium | June to September| High temperature and humidity | N/A | Improve soil aeration, reduce weed layer |
| Leaf Spot | Early summer & autumn | Cold, wet, cloudy | LDP or LDP + Fert | Reduce shading, improve aeration and drainage |
| Rust | May to June | 20–25°C, light and warmth | LDP or LDP + Fert | Recover damaged areas |
| Powdery Mildew | March to October | Poor ventilation, high humidity | N/A | Improve air circulation and light exposure |
| Spring Spot | March to May | Dry, windy | LDP or LDP + Fert (last year) | Apply treatment in fall of previous year |
| Snow Mold | Early to late autumn | Wet, -5°C to 5°C | LDP or LDP + Fert | Improve drainage, remove thatch |
| Ringworm Disease | Any time | High organic content, moist | N/A | Remove organic residue, recycle waste |
Note: LDP = Lawn Disease Preventative; Fert = Fertilizer.
By following these guidelines and maintaining proper lawn care practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of disease and keep your natural pasture healthy and vibrant throughout the seasons.
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