Natural pastures are prone to diseases from spring through autumn. These issues often arise due to the accumulation of organic matter in the grassland. Therefore, the first and most important step is to remove this organic material. During summer, the hot and humid conditions create an ideal environment for many pathogens to thrive. Most lawn diseases during this time are caused by plant-parasitic fungi. These fungi typically reside in the soil, on dead leaves, or in decaying grass roots. When environmental conditions become favorable, these pathogens can become active and multiply rapidly.
To prevent such problems, it's essential to choose high-quality grass seeds when establishing a natural lawn. Throughout the early growth stages of the grass, proper management is crucial. This includes controlling factors like the amount and timing of fertilization, the type of fertilizer used, watering schedules, mowing frequency, and crop size. Any mistake in these steps can create an environment conducive to disease development. For instance, improper mowing or leaving cut grass in the field can actually worsen the problem.
Below is a table outlining common lawn diseases, their occurrence periods, conditions, control methods, and prevention strategies:
| Disease Name | Time | Occurrence Conditions | Control Methods | Prevention Measures |
|---------------------|-------------------|--------------------------------------|----------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
| Brown Spot | May to September | High temperature, moist | LDP or LDP + Fert | Improve drainage, deep watering |
| Money Spot Disease | May to October | High temperature (15–28°C) | LDP or LDP + Fert | Prevent subtilis layer formation, deep watering |
| Fusarium | June to September | High temperature and humidity | N/A | Improve soil aeration, reduce weed layer |
| Leaf Spot | Early summer and autumn | Cold, wet, and cloudy | LDP or LDP + Fert | Reduce shading, improve aeration and drainage |
| Rust | May to June | 20–25°C, light and temperature | LDP or LDP + Fert | Recover damaged areas |
| Powdery Mildew | March to October | Poor ventilation, high humidity | N/A | Improve air circulation and light exposure |
| Spring Spot Disease | March to May | Windy and dry | LDP or LDP + Fert from previous year | Apply treatment in fall of previous year |
| Snow Mold | Early to late autumn | Wet, -5°C to 5°C | LDP or LDP + Fert | Improve aeration and drainage, remove residue |
| Ringworm Disease | Any time | High organic content, moist | N/A | Remove organic residues, recycle properly |
**Note:** LDP = Lawn Disease Prevention Agent; Fert = Fertilizer.
By following these practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of disease in your natural lawn and maintain a healthy, vibrant grass cover throughout the seasons.
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